The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 863 Words

â€Å"Corruption is the enemy of development, and of good governance. It must be got rid of. Both the government and the people at large must come together to achieve this national objective† (Pratibha Patil). Reverend Hale has been accounted for making many statements inspired by devout faith. His beliefs and hope lead his actions throughout everything he does and everything he thinks. This is not inherently a negative thing, but his faith can lead to him being very ignorant at times, and arguably, corrupt as well. â€Å"Theology is a fortress. No crack in a fortress shall be considered small† (Miller 64). What if this statement was actually completely true? What if Hale was not being naà ¯ve when saying this? In order to defend this statement, the truth of the situation in Salem, Massachusetts needs to be accurately assessed. Theocracy- You are truly the one to blame for all of the chaos that occurs in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, and here are all of the reas ons why. To give context to the scenario in Salem, theocracy is the arrangement of government that the town operates under. Theocracy is a form of government in which the ruling religion is considered to be law. In the case of the setting of The Crucible, Puritanism is the belief system that is in power. Puritanism is not, as it should be noted, a pitiable ideology. Instead, the veritable issue at hand is the use of it as a source of complete authority. The foremost problem with this government system is the lack of freedom ofShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court s ystem in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

ES Lab Report †Nitrate Free Essays

Background Introduction The presence of nitrogen is vital for all organisms as it is an element of protein. It is present in the environment in various compositions and constantly changes from one to another as it goes through the Nitrogen cycle. Nitrate and nitrite are both compounds of nitrogen, which are found in natural sources such as soil, water, plants and food. We will write a custom essay sample on ES Lab Report – Nitrate or any similar topic only for you Order Now These compounds are formed when microorganisms in the environment break down organic materials, such as plants, animal manure, and sewage. This is useful as most of nitrogen absorbed by plants is in the form of nitrate. However, since nitrate is extremely leachable, it very quickly moves with water through the soil and in the event of high amounts of rainfall or excessive irrigation, this can permeate through the various soil layers and reach the groundwater sources.   Nitrate can get into drinking water from runoff or seepage into ground water from farms, golf courses, home lawns, etc. In a well, nitrate may get into the water more easily if the well is poorly constructed. The presence of nitrate in water is extremely difficult to detect, as it does not have any color, odor and is tasteless. The most significant health hazard of the presence of nitrate in drinking water is when the nitrate present in the water is transformed to nitrite in the digestive system.   This causes a condition called methemoglobinemia, which occurs due to the oxidation of hemoglobin to form methemoglobin. Methemoglobin does not have the same oxygen carrying ability of hemoglobin. Effects of nitrate in drinking water are as follows: Excessive levels of nitrate in drinking water have caused serious illness and sometimes death. When there is too much nitrate in freshwater or estuarine systems close to land, nitrate can reach high levels that can potentially cause the death of fish. Escalated potential risks of cancer from nitrate and nitrite in water and food are also reported. In this experiment, we are going to measure the level of nitrate or nitrite present in our water system by comparing tap water with grey water. Grey water is non-industrial wastewater generated from domestic processes such as washing dishes, laundry and bathing. Aim of Experiment By investigating the elements of nitrite or nitrate that our ground water has, we as a class can determine which residential areas have the most health-threatening water. The aim of this experiment is to raise awareness in high school students on health-threatening issues such as the potential risks of nitrate in water. Hypothesis Unlike countries like Australia or Singapore, Indonesia is not commonly associated with clean tap water. In fact drinking tap water is not recommended nor practiced.   Inspite of this common notion, there are very few health issues related to â€Å"clean water† in Jakarta.   The hypothesis put forward by this experiment is that the nitrate level in groundwater in areas around Jakarta would be minimal. Materials and Equipments Grey water, Tap water, Nitrate-nitrite meter, Function graph, Calculator, Testing chemical. Independent Variable: Location Dependent Variable: Amount of nitrate/nitrite Methods – Collect plentiful gray water and tap water from houses in different areas. – Put the same volume of water from each source into different test tubes.   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Put the testing chemical inside each test tube to check nitrate/nitrite level.   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Measure each nitrate/nitrite level using meter.   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Compare result using a mathematical function graph.    – Use calculator to calculate final results.      Ã¢â‚¬â€ Interpret data. Discussion As seen from the results the level of nitrate found was minimal.   The area around Lippo Karawaci and Sudirman has the biggest chance of having nitrate in their water. This being said does not mean there is 0% possibility that nitrate is present in other areas. This experiment is probably not as detailed as it should be; therefore achieving zero results in most of the areas. Evaluation Even though the results show extremely minimal amounts of nitrate present in the water sources In Jakarta, one cannot draw permanent conclusions that it safe to drink. Alternate sources of drinking water such as bottled water or spring water are always recommended, especially in the case of infants and pregnant women.   Boiling of water is not a solution, as this only tends to increase the concentration of nitrate in water. The hypothesis states that the nitrate level around Jakarta and its surrounding suburban areas will be minimal. The experiment confirms the hypothesis. However, since the sample size was limited the reliability of the results is debatable. How to cite ES Lab Report – Nitrate, Essay examples

Corporate Governance for Omantel

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Governance for Omantel. Answer: Introduction Omantel is a leading telecommunication service provider the Sultanate of Oman. It is the largest listed organization in the Muscat Securities market. The company provides domestic and international telecommunication services in Oman and the vision of Omantel is to become the most valuable brand in the telecom space. Currently, the company is planning to adapt to the governments privatization policy and follow the rules defined in the policies of liberalization and deregulation. As per the regulatory requirement, the company would have to sell 30% of its shares to increase the government share in the undertaking to 51%. Management Problem The move to adapt to government policies needs the company to follow highest standards of services that are audited by the government. Thus, the company needed to follow the policies and ethical standards of the corporate governance in Oman. For this, the company needs to adapt to the corporate governance standards and establish internal controls to assure its adoption. The organization needs to comply with the regulatory requirements of Telecommunications Regulatory Authority and Commercial Companies Law. This report would explore how corporate governance procedure can be adopted by the company and how this move would affect various areas of the organization including people, finance, marketing, strategy, operations, and project management. Corporate Governance Corporate governance is a system that is used for providing a structure and guidance to organization which helps it to take decisions related to corporate affairs, shareholders, board of director configuration, using certain rules and policies(NAWRAS , 2010). Key parties to corporate governance structure in any organization include organization management, government authorities or agencies, stock exchanges, shareholders, auditors, and other important stakeholders including suppliers, funders, employees, creditors, company customers and the community. The main interest of all these parties is to ensure that the organization performs well financially. There are certain principles that have to be followed by the organization adopting the corporate governance framework used in Oman. These principles include: Shareholder Rights: Shareholders of a company have certain rights that they must be free to exercise for which the organization must help them in by effectively communicating the information about the company performance during the general meeting where they are allowed to participate in. Stakeholder Rights: The Company should identify if there are any legal or other forms of obligations with stakeholders and must work to fulfil them Board Responsibilities: Board has to have both understanding and skills to deal with the problematic situations as well as they should be able to challenge the management procedures. A board needs to have sufficient members to ensure that appropriate level of commitment can be received from them considering all responsibilities of the board. The board must include a mix of executive and non-executive board members. Integrity and Ethics: An organization must use some codes of conduct for directors and for executives such that ethical and responsible decisions can be made and lawsuits are avoided. Disclosure and Transparency: Roles and responsibilities of the board as well as the organization management must be clearly communicated the shareholders of the organization. At the same time, the company must also protect the integrity of its financial reporting. The disclosures made by the organization have to be timely and balanced with clear and factual information about the company. Governance in Oman Oman based organizations have to follow the highest standards of corporate governance which includes adoption of codes specified by Capital Market Authority (CMA) and regulations issued by the Central Bank of Oman (CBO). Corporate Governance Adoption by Omantel In order to adopt the governance procedure, Omantel would follow some governance codes related to appointment of board of directors, establishing internal controls, and achieving transparency in business deals. Selection of Board of Directors: There are five members selected in the board of directors including the chairman and 4 other members who are representatives of the government. Assistant General Manager of the company makes the selection of remaining four members. The board runs four special committees, each consisting of at least 3 of the board members. These committees handle areas of corporate governance for Omantel and advise the board and make recommendations. These committees include: Executive Committee: It consists of five board members and is also called a mini board. It looks after the corporate governance requirements of strategic aspects such as business planning and budgeting. Audit Committee: It consists of five board members and looks after corporate governance requirements related to audit and review of policies, procedures, financials, and risks. This committee would review the work of an internal audit team and establish control over the operations of the organization(Bank Muscat, 2016). Key roles of the audit committee include providing of assistance to the board by ensuring that there is integrity in financial reporting procedures, reviewing of internal control and risk management processes, monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of the audit function of the organization, and selecting as well as evaluation of the external team of auditors. Human Resource Committee: It consists of four board members and has the responsibility of making decisions on Human resource policies and procedures, resource requirements, salaries, training and development decisions. Tender Committee: It consists of five board members and sets up the process of tendering including its processes and procedures for bidding, tender awarding and more. The remuneration that the board members receive for attending the meeting for participation is determined during the assembly general meeting. An annual general meeting including the members of the board and its shareholders is conducted which involves Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors, and its shareholders. Financial Reporting and Disclosure: the company adheres to the Capital Market Agency Standards for disclosure of its operational information. It follows International Financial reporting Standards for disclosure of financial statements. The company publishes its financial reports quarterly in the newspaper for declaration. Stakeholders are also communicated about the results by sending those details individually. The financial reports not only include regular financial data but also management and governance data. The company is the winner for Ethical Boardroom for using sustainable and ethical governance practices in the organization. Corporate Governance Influences People People include all the stakeholders of the company such as sponsors, shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, channel partners, government, and public. As corporate governance is an ethical and moral practice of governance, the public and government already receive the benefit from operations that are legally and morally correct. Further, shareholder interests are better preserved with transparency of operations and information disclosure. The sponsors or owners are involved in strategy making and execution decisions increasing their understanding of operations as well as providing them chance to make a contribution to the success of the organization. Further, because of information disclosure and strategic alignment of operations with the organizational goals, the managers, employees, and shareholders are likely to be more satisfied with the performance. Corporate governance also engages into marketing and operational audits such that the products are made as per the customer expectations which is an obvious value add for customers. Thus, customers can be more satisfied and trust the organization. Financial Aspect Corporate Governance procedure can help resolve the hold-up problems that are caused due to appropriation of rents when owners cannot use the resource beyond a limit for investment. This is possible because corporate governance procedures separate ownership from control. The corporate governance results into alignment of interest of managers of the organization with the owners. This is made possible using three approaches: A direct alignment of goals can be exercised using methods like execution compensation plan, direct monitoring, and stock options. Legal protection can be provided using expropriation methods such as shareholder rights enforcement, insider-dealing prohibition, and direct protection such that managers are better monitored. Indirect methods can be used for establishing corporate control such as takeovers leading to control of capital and labour(Maher Andersson, 1999). Marketing Marketing can get affected by the policies of disclosure which is adopted with the use of corporate governance. When market orientation is seen from the perspective of the data processing or disclosure, it can suggest three types of constructs including market information, its dissemination, and responses to information. Managers identify market opportunities as well as problems to gather the market information. This information is majorly useful for the employees of the organization. If the dissemination of the information in this case is efficient then it would help employees make use of it in a better manner and the customers would also get benefited. With the use of corporate governance principles, the flow of this information can be organized which would add value to the customers. Moreover, with corporate governance disclosures, the company would be required to disclosure some marketing related information to the customers which would build confidence in the customers. New product pronouncement is another area of marketing which a new product is introduced by an organization in the market. With information disclosure agreements, the company would have desired information to be disclosed to public for this preannouncement. This would enhance the interactions between the company and its customers, helps Company maintain its market advantages, and improve the quality of new products launched by the company(Ho, et al., 2010). Moreover, with corporate governance adoption, the market audit function can also be added to the monitoring and control structure of an organization. This would help company perform an official examination of the marketing results and prepare a report that can help management assess the potential and effectiveness off their marketing efforts. A comprehensive vision on both internal and external aspects and impacts of marketing can be formed. A research done on a Jonardian company, to understand the impact of corporate governance, on marketing found that marketing audit helped company gain a considerable performance advantage in its marketing. It acted as a framework for an effective planning such that external perceptions could be maximized to the companys benefit as well as demand can be generated. Periodic audits helped company keep track of any impacts happening on customers due to modifications made in marketing strategies. Some factors contributing to the success of marketing au dit were determined and they were experience of the auditor, independence of audit, and its acceptance by employees(Hashem, et al., 2016). Strategy A corporate strategy involves processes of formulation of strategies and their implementation in practice. Its focus remains on decision making. In the traditional methods of strategy formulation, the perspectives of decision makers and the rationality of their behaviour were important factors. Because of the existence of a diverse set of such perceptions and behavioural approaches, there were different types of strategy formulation methods that were used. However, one problem that was identified in this approach was that the strategy formulation remained at an immature level because of this variation but its implementation was at a later stage of maturation which was focused on the monitoring and control of procedures. Both strategy formulation and implementation are closely connected and thus, need to evolve together and thus, strategy making needs to be more integrated, rational and performance oriented to make implementations also effective. Thus, strategy formulation needs a bou nded rationality and involvement from Board of Directors, managers, employees as well as shareholders. Corporate governance would ensure that the rationality is maintained and the involvement of desired parties is obtained. A more formalized and organized approach to strategy formulation can be determined using corporate governance principles. This would require an organization to follow a stepwise procedure for strategy formulation. Moreover, the involvement of Board would be made possible which would make the board members responsible for strategy-making. Involvement of employee would also make a difference in strategy formation when the company goes by the rules of corporate governance. Moreover, corporate governance lets a company take a look at the strategic issues from the lenses of transaction cost which can actually affect the strategic moves of the organization. One major factor that would lead to the impact on strategic decisions because of cost factors includes self-interest of human actors. Opportunism, for instance, can exist in a decision maker which would lead to selection of strategy that may be morally damaging. Corporate governance assists an organization through elimination of this opportunism. Involvement of the board of directors in strategy making as well as other stakeholders ensure that conflicts between them are resolved before taking any strategic decision. Further, the corporate governance related disclosures on strategy would push decision makers to ensure that their strategies remain aligned with the objectives of the stakeholders objectives. This would reduce the residual loss of shareholders, enable organization to make scientific decisions based on governance checks, attain organizational rationality instead of individual rationality, provide better supervision and control with involvement of board, reduce moral hazards, and improve organizational performance(Youzhi Yongfeng, 2011). Operations Management Involvement of the Board of Directors through corporate governance demands accountability from legal owners, moral owners as well as operational managers of the organization. Their authority acts as a controlling command. Principles of policy management can also help empower employees while maintaining his control. Such a system not only provides a strategic direction but also provides guidance into deployment of the policy. Corporate governance framework encompasses all management dsiciplines to build a moral and ethical foundation for operations. For instance, the board of directors can discourage rubber stamping and micromanagement of activities by business leaders or managers in an organization. As per the corporate governance framework, operational definitions change with adoption of good governance. The quality of operations in this view is determined by effectiveness, efficiency, economy and representation. Thus, before any operational policy is formed or implemented, the corporate governance would push the management to run a check on this quality aspect of the decision. There are three types of defects that can occur in a quality of operations and these are: Type I defect is caused when organization does not keep its promise Type II defect occurs when the product is unable meet the customer expectations Type III defect results from the simultaneous occurrence of the Type I and II defects. Good governance asks questions on how a company operates and thus, a strategic direction is given for operational management such that results of operations are reported to the top management with performance highlights achieved against operational objectives. A policy framework established within the governance framework can help business leaders take strategic decisions for executing tactical actions for operational management. A balanced scorecard is often used for describing organizational performance from the perspectives of stakeholders. This makes the performance measurement system action oriented creating a link between internal and external measures of performance. In operational terms, good governance can be achieved when following conditions are met: The board may set a policy that clearly defines long term goals as well as limitations on the sue of methods and management styles for achieving those goals The board establishes an execution framework to help organization achieve the business objectives through the use of moral and ethical methods. The policy is deployed in such a way that it makes the CEO of the organization accountable and makes him or her delegate required responsibilities to operational managers following the organizational structure. The board reviews performance of the organization using an objective system of measurement. CEO is encouraged to take a self-regulatory approach to achieve the organizational objectives If the organization is involved in any activities that are outside the business control boundaries, the Board can take required corrective action to being back the alignment(bertin, 2005). Project Management Project management by itself only provides control over a single project. However, a company may have multiple projects to handle and they may be using same resources at different times and thus, there is a need for program control and management to make organizations operate more effectively on all projects. Corporate governance can help establish a framework that can be used for supporting multiple projects in an organization. As per the guidelines of Association for Project management, there are four components to using corporate governance for project management and these include: Portfolio Direction: Project governance procedures ensure that all the projects taken by an organization can be identified with one unified portfolio of projects. It also makes company evaluate each project with respect to the strategic objectives of the organization, an element which is missing in traditional methods of project management. This can help mend the gap between the project management success and project success. Project Sponsorship: Through the use of corporate governance, a link is established between the owners and the management such that the project sponsor is made accountable and responsible for decision making and directing. With the involvement of the project sponsor on projects, the probability of project success through efficient execution increases. Project Management capability: Project managers are made accountable for achieving strategic objectives connected to projects and thus, their project management effectiveness as well as efficiently is improved. Disclosure and reporting: A relevant, reliable and timely disclosure of project information for effective decision making is ensured with the disclosure agreement of the governance framework. An effective reporting process can help organization not only measure the key indicators of success but also its key drivers increasing the probability of achieving success. Conclusions Recommendations It was found that corporate governance adoption is directed towards creation of a more controlled and performance oriented business environment and it majorly affects almost every aspect of business operations including its people, strategy formulation, marketing, finance, and project management. Considering the case of Omantel which is at the initial stages of adoption of corporate governance, some recommendations can be made on efficient use of corporate governance framework which would help the company achieve success in business in the long run. These recommendations include: The managers of the organization may thoroughly study the principles of corporate governance and make an attempt to understand how they can help the organization improve upon their operations. The company must form audit committees for respective operations like accounting and marketing to use corporate governance framework in an effective manner Company can use the governance framework to build accountability in business leaders as well as owners of the organization to achieve better performance(AFG, 2010). References AFG, 2010. Recommendations on corporate governance, s.l.: AFG. Bank Muscat, 2016. Corporate Governance Statement. [Online] Available at: https://www.bankmuscat.com/en-us/InvestorRelation/aboutus/Pages/CorporateGovernance.aspx [Accessed 14 December 2016]. bertin, M. E. J., 2005. The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Quality of Management, s.l.: International Academy for Quality. Hashem, T., Hashem, A., Hashem, F. Ayoub, F., 2016. The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Quality of Marketing Audit in Jordanian Industrial Public Shareholding Companies. International Journal of Business Administration , 7(2), pp. 60-70. Ho, S.-H., Wu, J.-J. Chen, Y., 2010. Influence of Corporate Governance and Market Orientation on New Product Preannouncement: Evidence from Taiwans Electronics Industry. Asia Pacific Management Review, 15(1), pp. 1-14. Maher, M. Andersson, T., 1999. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: EFFECTS ON FIRM PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH, s.l.: OECD. NAWRAS , 2010. NAWRAS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MANUAL, s.l.: NAWRAS . Youzhi, X. Yongfeng, G., 2011. Corporate Governance Effects of Strategy-making Process, Tianjin, China: M D FORUM .

Rock and Roll free essay sample

Many saw the culture as a way to rebel against the old traditions C. Rock and rollers led a hard life which included drugs and alcohol D. The fashion reflected the lifestyles Of the rock and rollers. Ill. Saving the World. A. Love and peace are common themes in rock and roll music. B. Fellow musicians like Woody Guthrie and Bob Dylan. C. Musicians have adopted causes ranging from environments. D. Songs would be Sunday Bloody Sunday. IV. Origin of Phrase. A. Origin of Phrase came from blacks as a form of slang. B. First used in 1951 but credited to Alan Freed. C. One of Paul Backcombs in 1947 D.Tried Smiths song My Man Rocks Me With One Steady Roll. V. Cultural Impact. A. Although many older generation viewed the revolution ear as a underground movement. B. Rock and roll came during tensions between blacks and whites. C. Music brought the segregation to an end VI. We will write a custom essay sample on Rock and Roll or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rock and Roll and Uniqueness A. Brought politics together B. Rose charity money VII. Weapon is Rock and Roll Conclusion A. Rock and roll is a weapon of Cultural Revolution. B. Jon Sinclair talks about freedom and differences C. There are not many genuine artists in the world anymore The 1 sass was considered to be called the time of change.During this time, many movements had taken place. Reasons for this would be due to the economic depression because of the Vietnam War. Several Americans were against the idea of war. The prices of food rose up and living necessities became too expensive to afford. Not only were prices rising but people were losing their jobs. Since no one wanted to spend, stores were not able to keep a sufficient income to keep their workers. Thus, employees were forced to be let go. During a time of economic hardships, people turned for ways to relief he stress and trouble that they were facing.Thus, a revolution was born. Rock and roll was formed in the late sass in the United States. Born in a time of change and crisis, people saw the counterculture movement as a way to fight against the mishaps. Traditional music became loud and noisy with inappropriate lyrics that were sung by new artists. Because of how new rock and roll was, it was considered to be an underground genre and was viewed negatively by older generations. In many aspects, Rock and roll was a movement that rebelled against politics. It was not common for songs to include topics that were related about war.Well known Rock and Rollers would be Elvis Presley (The King of Rock and Roll), The Ink Blots, and Luis Jordan. Each of these artists brought a unique piece of music to make rock and roll a unique genre. As stated by Alan Freed, Rock and roll is a river of music that has absorbed many streams; rhythms, blues, jazz, rag time, cowboy songs, country songs, and folk songs. Soon, rock and roll became part of the popular culture of the United States. Not only that but, the rock and roll movement help shaped the attitude, lifestyle, fashion, and even engage of the many individuals in the United States. Rock and roll music became more than just a popular culture that made its way during the sass. It became a movement and possibly even an ideology. Those who followed the movement sought ways to put their emotions and beliefs into song. Unlike the millions of different popular culture, it had allowed people to live life differently than most. It was a movement that was against everything that made the world impure. Rock and roll allowed followers to play their music loud and harsh. Lyrics became over flown with motions so strong, that older generations sought ways to stop the movement. However, in the eyes of the newer generations, it was considered a revolution. Not just any kind, but as the Music Revolution. Attempts to merge politics and music were made possible due to the hard efforts of John Sinclair. Born on October 2, 1941 in Flint, Michigan, he was known for being a one-time manager of the band MAC and leader of the White Panther Party- a militantly anti-racist counterculture group of the white Socialists that sought to assist the Black Panthers in the Civil Rights movement. Sinclair, known for his active involvement with the MAC, managed the hard-edged punk-look from 1966 through 1969.The MAC band was able to embrace the counterculture revolutionary politics of the White Panther Party under the guidance of Sinclair, himself. Even if MAC and Sinclair were both deeply involved with the revolutionary politics, MAC came to a realization that Sinclair was too heavy-handed. Although the band and Sinclair are no longer working together, they are still close friends. In 1968, Sinclair Rock and Roll Is a Weapon of Cultural Revolution was published in a magazine. He claimed that there are not many genuine music artists left in the world that would sing purely because Of a cause rather than just for money.Sinclair also states multiple times that music is revolution. According to Sinclair, Rock and roll not only is a weapon of Cultural Revolution, it is the model of the revolutionary future. Its best the music works to free people on all levels, and production unit. Here, Sinclair gives his explanations on why rock and roll was indeed a revolutionary weapon. Because Rock and Roll music is so unique, it allows followers to be set free from many things. People dont have to stress over simple daily situations. With rock and roll, people were able to formulate a sense of culture.Sinclair continued to say, People have got to get it together, not apart. People are now stuck with bullwhip jobs, bullwhip schools, bullwhip houses, bullwhip marriages And theres no need for it anymore. He also continued to insist that Everything has to be free or else! In this article, Sinclair puts his focus on the new generations whom he believes are the Music Revolution. He encouraged the youths to start writing music and express their feelings about politics. Sinclair stated that the world is corrupted because humans made nothing but anti-human products.Daily things such as toilet paper, plastic cups, and forks are just some of the things that were mentioned. In addition, Sinclair concluded strongly that, Ifs time to turn on, tune in and take over! JP against the ceiling, motherboard! Not too long after this article was published, Sinclair Music Revolution came into reality and that his famous quote turn on, tune in, and take over! would play a huge role in the rock and roll movement. Rock and roll became more than just a form of popular culture. Many individuals, especially the younger generations, saw it as a form of lifestyle and culture.Several rock and rollers found that the popular culture of rock and roll was a central component of the Cultural Revolution. The reason why the followers felt this way was because unlike other music genres, rock and roll allowed artists to sing about situations with anger. In addition, rock and roll was like an escape away from the economic depression that people were facing during the late sass to the 1 sass. The depression affected many families, and because of this, songs began to reflect that era. Thus, rock and roll was formed. Due to its popularity, it was adopted into the lifestyles and attitudes of many Americans. Teenagers started to live the hard life by drinking hard liquor. Drugs such as L SD, pot, heroin, and crack were used to reflect their lifestyle. The rock and roll fashion in the 1 sass-ass consisted of mostly black leather. Males usually followed the famous actor, James Dean, style. They would wear a tight white t-shirt and have their hair swept to the side and a comb in their leather jacket. For the females, they would wear leather jackets as well with edgy skirts and leggings. Favorite rock and roll celebrities would be seen on magazine covers and products often would be sold in stores. To outsiders especially the older generations, this was considered to be very shocking and disappointing. Soon, fellow rock and rollers were considered to be an outcast. Although this may be true, with the help of the Music Revolution the attitudes of the people changed from strained and depressed to hard living and optimistic. Because of rock and roll, individuals were able to get on with their lives with minimum stress Peace and love were common themes in rock and roll music. Rock artists in the sass and ass have often addressed economic issues as commentary action.For instance, during the Vietnam War, one of the very first rock songs to protest was heard. The artists of the song were Bob Dylan and Woody Guthrie. Many well known rock musicians have adapted to the attempt of addressing economic and social issues. For example, some well known songs would be Mercy Mercy Me, Sunday Bloody Sunday, and Kill the Poor. Some notably musicians that were very active in politics were John Lennox and his former girlfriend, Yoke Non. The duo was known to give their peaches about their anti-war sentiment both in music and in the public statements.Sometimes, the involvement of rock musicians would go more than just songwriting and take the form of concerts, events, and charity. Rock and roll was a social activism that has reached a milestone in the Live Aid concerts. It has outgrown the 1984 charity single Do They Know Its Christmas? Also, it has become the largest musical concert in history with performers On two main stages. People featured in this charity concert were all the face of rock music back in the days. Live Aid help became a model for any other fund raising. Environmental issues have been a common theme.An example would be Live Earth. The origin of the phrase rock and roll may surprise many for some did not know that it was not the Whites that came up with that phrase. Instead, the phrase of rock and roll came from the Blacks as a form of slang. In 1951, Alan Freed, a disk jockey, began playing blues and country music for a multi-racial audience. He is credited with the first for using the phrase rock and roll to describe the music he played. But the phrase was introduced to Americans in words of blues and rhythm. There are three different songs that are titled rock and roll.Some were recorded as early as the 1 9405. One was recorded by Paul Backcomb around 1947; in 1948 Wild Bill Moore decides to join in and lastly, Doles Dickens in 1949. It is also not out of the ordinary for people to find Rock and Roll in R songs. Back then, rock and roll was a black slang for sex or perhaps dancing. The first record of the usage of rock and roll would be from her one song called, My Man Rocks Me with One Steady Roll. Going back even further in time, nil 916, the term rock and rolling was often seed with a religious meaning.The word rock had a history in the English language as a metaphor to shake up, loosen up, or to be disturbed. Example would be, Rock It for Me, Baby, and Rock and roll my life with the music. During the sass, sex in songs became very common. The verb roll was in fact a medieval metaphor which meant to be having see Examples in sentences would be I rolled her in the clover or They had rolled all day and night in the house. The terms of rock and roll was Often used together to describe the ships motion at sea as well. Simply to say, the term rock and OLL basically means to loosen up and have sex.It is not hard to understand why the people began to use this word; to rebel against the world of what was going on. Perhaps, due to all the depression, individuals saw that the way of rock and roll was a solution to their endless problems. Rock and roll is a way of life and those who live it are in freedom. Rock and rollers such as Elvis Presley and John Lennox went for something different and that was to choose to be in a different popular culture. Because of rock and roll, many individuals found their identities by finding the lifestyle and culture that fits hose best.Back in the days, rock and roll music was considered to be underground. Before it had gained its popularity, rock and roll culture was not big on older generations, especially among parents of teenagers. Parents viewed it as a ludicrous to be considered as music. Older generations were used to listening to soft and classical music such as opera, and Mozart, however unlike classical music; rock and roll music does not have any of those traits in its genre. Rock and roll music is loud and very heavy that consists of drums and guitars whether it may be electric or acoustic, it depends on the type of Eng that is being played.The media portrayed rock and rollers as a bad kid or troublemaker. However, all of this is proven to be wrong for rock and roll did much more than that. During hard times, Rock and roll appeared when racial tensions in the United States were coming to the surface. African Americans were protesting segregation of schools and public facilities. The separate but equal doctrine was nominally overturned by the Supreme Court in 1954, and the difficult task of enforcing this new doctrine lay ahead. This new musical form combining elements of white and black music inevitably provoked strong reactions.This just proves that music can do many things that others may have thought impossible since because of the music it has helped blacks and whites to overcome their differences. Rock and roll has impacted so much in America along with the world. It has swept peoples feet with its rhythm, beats, and blues. Rock and roll has everything to offer for an individual. Its different and unique and because of it, rock and roll has earned its place in the popular culture. It has created a difference too many lives. Because of rock and roll, the youth of the sass ND 1 9605 were able to find their identity.There is so much more to life than the music of rock and roll. To many, it is a culture and lifestyle. It changed the attitudes of many and thanks to rock and roll, it has patched up the wounds between the blacks and the whites. For once, there was something that the two groups have in common. Rock and roll brought family together. It didnt matter if you were rich or poor or if you were black or white, music is music and rock and roll is the Music Revolution. Just like how Jon Sinclair would have put it, its time to turn on, tune in, and take over. Notes Rock and roll evolved in the United States during the sass and early sass. Rock and roll consisted of mainly blues, country, folk, and gospel along with jazz. Rock and roll led to modern rock music such as glamour, metal, and death metal music. The instruments involved are usually guitars. In rock and roll there are two electric guitars along with saxophone and piano (sass). As rock and roll aged dance got more popular such as the boogie- woke. 2 Rock and roll became more than just a type of popular culture. It has evolved over time.As it grew with age, rock and roll became simply just rock USIA. The popular culture took over the world with music, television; it influenced lifestyles, attitude, and even language. Rock and roll did more than just that but it also helped bring people from different cultures together. Because of rock music the segregation act disappeared. Black and white individuals came together and enjoyed listening to the same type of rock music. Soon, the white music entertainment industry realized that there was room for black Millie. Because Of this, hip hop earn its popularity along with rhythm and beat music. Alan Freed is credited for the term of rock and roll. However the real origin of rock and roll came from Tried whose lyrics contained, My man rocks me with one steady roll. Rock and roll was also a slang used by blacks. The word rock meant to shake up and loosen while roll was a term meant to have sew. Rock and roll affected the teenage culture of many generations in several ways. For instance, it changed the aspects of teenagers. It helped teenagers find their own identity. Because of this, their fashion made a statement of who they are and what they lived for.